Geronimo Held Captive at Fort Pickens

Geronimo Held Captive at Fort Pickens The Apache Indians have consistently been described as furious warriors with an unyielding will. It isn't amazing that the last furnished opposition by Native Americans originated from this pleased clan of American Indians. As the Civil War finished the U. S. Government carried its military to shoulder against the locals out west. They proceeded with an arrangement of regulation and limitation to reservations. In 1875, the prohibitive reservation strategy had constrained the Apaches to 7200 square miles. By the 1880s the Apache had been constrained to 2600 square miles. This arrangement of limitation infuriated numerous Native Americans and prompted a showdown between the military and groups of Apache. The celebrated Chiricahua Apache Geronimo drove one such band. Conceived in 1829, Geronimo lived in western New Mexico when this locale was as yet a piece of Mexico. Geronimo was a Bedonkohe Apache that wedded into the Chiricahuas. The homicide of his mom, spouse, and kids by officers from Mexico in 1858 always transformed him and the pioneers of the southwest. He pledged now to murder however many white men as could be allowed and gone through the following thirty years following through on that guarantee. The Capture of Geronimo Shockingly, Geronimo was a medication man and not a head of the Apache. Notwithstanding, his dreams made him imperative to the Apache boss and gave him a place of unmistakable quality with the Apache. In the mid-1870s the legislature moved Native Americans onto reservations, and Geronimo protested this constrained evacuation and fled with a band of adherents. He went through the following 10 years on reservations and attacking with his band. They struck across New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico. His adventures turned out to be profoundly chronicled by the press, and he turned into the most dreaded Apache. Geronimo and his band were in the long run caught at Skeleton Canyon in 1886. The Chiricahua Apache were then transported by rail to Florida. All of Geronimos band was to be sent to Fort Marion in St. Augustine. In any case, a couple of business pioneers in Pensacola, Florida appealed to the administration to have Geronimo himself sent to Fort Pickens, which is a piece of the Gulf Islands National Seashore. They guaranteed that Geronimo and his men would be preferable protected at Fort Pickens over at the stuffed Fort Marion. Notwithstanding, a publication in a nearby paper complimented a congressman for bringing such an extraordinary vacation spot to the city. On October 25, 1886, 15Â Apache warriors showed up at Fort Pickens. Geronimo and his warriors spent numerous days buckling down work at the fortification in direct infringement of the understandings made at Skeleton Canyon. In the end, the groups of Geronimos band were come back to them at Fort Pickens, and afterward they all proceeded onward to different spots of detainment. The city of Pensacola was dismal to see Geronimo the vacation spot leave. In one day he had more than 459 guests with a normal of 20 per day during the length of his imprisonment at Fort Pickens. Imprisonment as a Sideshow Spectacle and Death Shockingly, the glad Geronimo had been diminished to a sideshow display. He experienced the remainder of his days as a detainee. He visited the St. Louis Worlds Fair in 1904 and as indicated by his own records made a lot of cash marking signatures and pictures. Geronimo likewise rode in the debut march of President Theodore Roosevelt. He in the long run passed on in 1909 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. The imprisonment of the Chiricahuas finished in 1913.

Estimating the Iron(II) content in an iron tablet using a standard solution of potassium manganate (VII) Essay

Ascertaining the measure of iron(II) present The iron was oxidized from its 2+ state to 3+ by sulfuric corrosive: Also, the manganate iron was diminished as follows: This half condition is adjusted as follows: Since the above condition includes the exchange of five electrons, the condition including iron should be duplicated by five preceding the two half conditions can be included: Including the two half conditions: This rearranges to: This condition shows that for each five present, one is required for the response to be finished. 19.1ml of potassium manganate arrangement was utilized for titration. From this the measure of manganate particles utilized can be determined as follows: Measure of present = Mass of present = Since the volume of arrangement utilized was 25cm3, one-tenth of the complete arrangement produced using the five iron tablets, the above count shows that: . Partitioning this incentive by 5, we get 53.3mg of Fe present in every tablet. We may likewise compute the measure of Iron(II) Sulfate are available in every tablet: Molar mass of Iron(II) Sulfate, FeSO4: 55.8+32+164 = 151.8g/mol Measure of FeSO4 present: /5 tablets The mass of the five iron tablets was estimated to be 1.552g㠯⠿â ½0.0001. Partitioning this incentive by five gives 0.310g per tablet, or 310mg. This implies the level of Iron(II)Sulfate present in every tablet in mass is as per the following: Vulnerabilities figuring Rate vulnerability for pipette perusing = ==> Volume of iron (II) arrangement utilized = 25ml㠯⠿â ½0.05 Rate vulnerability for burette perusing = ==> Volume of potassium manganate utilized = 19.1ml㠯⠿â ½0.05 Including the rate vulnerabilities together, the general vulnerability is 0.462%. Changing over this to the vulnerability of the aggregate sum of iron sulfate present, we get: Therefore, the aggregate sum of iron sulfate can be supposed to be 145mg㠯⠿â ½0.670 Writing an incentive for mass of Iron Sulfate present in one tablet is 160mg. The rate mistake of the test results would thus be able to be determined as follows: Changing over this into outright mistake in the measure of iron, we acquire: Along these lines, the aggregate sum of iron sulfate as for its blunder worth can be supposed to be 145mg㠯⠿â ½13.6. End In this examination it was found through estimations that every one of the iron tablet contained roughly 145mg of Iron (II) Sulfate. This is 15mg not exactly the recorded measure of 160mg on the bundle, or 10% not exactly the writing esteem. This may have happened on the grounds that a portion of the squashed tablets were abandoned in the mortar. Another conceivable explanation is that a portion of the iron in the iron (II) arrangement saved in the base of the volumetric flagon. This would imply that the pipette was loaded up with arrangement of less iron fixation than the normal focus. This would clarify the littler acquired worth. It was likewise discovered that the rate blunder esteem was fundamentally greater than the rate vulnerability. This recommends there was precise blunder in this test. A potential method to take care of this issue is to align the burette and pipette next time before leading the test. Assessment This examination has a few blemishes in its technique. Potassium manganate (VII) arrangement was utilized in this analysis to titrate against the iron tablet arrangement. In any case, since it promptly breaks down into manganese dioxide (MnO2), it is hard to ever get an answer with precise fixation. The outcome is that the volume of manganate (VII) arrangement utilized may have been greater than would normally be appropriate because of diminished focus because of deterioration. To limit this from occurring, the arrangement ought to be kept in a perfect compartment and presented to as meager light as could be expected under the circumstances, as the arrangement decays quicker under light and polluted holder. The acquired outcome was littler than writing worth, and this may have been on the grounds that a portion of the powdered tablet was left in the mortar. To improve the exactness of this trial, one should wash the mortar with sulfuric corrosive or refined water, which would then be able to be moved to the volumetric jar. This would permit a greater amount of the iron tablet to be contained in the acidic arrangement, in this manner expanding the measure of iron present. To expand this examination, one can investigate more kinds of iron tablets. Then again, an alternate substance, for example, calcium or potassium can be explored. This would require various kinds of tablets to be utilized.

Is Weight Supression Driving Your Binge Eating

Is Weight Supression Driving Your Binge Eating Eating Disorders Symptoms Print Is Weight Suppression Driving Your Binge Eating? By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 03, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 12, 2019 Jose Luis Pelaez Inc., Blend Images, Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention If you have bulimia nervosa, did you know that being at a weight that is too low for your body could be a problem and that it could be driving your binge eating and other behaviors? Many people are aware that patients with anorexia nervosa need to gain weight in order to recover, but few people are aware that this could also apply to patients with bulimia nervosa. This article will discuss research on the role of previous and current weight on the development and maintenance of bulimia nervosa. What Is Weight Suppression and Why Is It a Problem? Weight suppression is the difference between one’s highest adult body weight and one’s current weight. It can also be thought of as the amount of weight one has lost from a previous high weight, usually in response to dieting. Human bodies are meant to be a variety of shapes and sizes. When a person who is genetically programmed to be in a larger body tries to reduce his or her size to smaller than intended by genetics, binge eating may be the body’s natural defense to avoid death by starvation and return the body to a healthier size for that body. Weight loss, even among healthy people, decreases metabolism and the amount of energy the body burns. It also seems to increase appetite. The hormone leptin, which sends satiety signals to the brain, is believed to play a role in this process. Studies indicate that individuals with high weight suppression appear to have reduced levels of leptin. For these reasons, there is a strong biological predisposition to regain lost weight. Early Research In 1979, Gerald Russell published the seminal paper that first described bulimia nervosa as a variant of anorexia nervosa. In this paper, he noted that weight suppression seemed to play a role in the development of bulimia nervosa. He described these patients as trying to drive their weight below a healthy body weight and, as a result, starting to binge and purge. In Russell’s initial study of 30 patients with bulimia nervosa, 17 had previously met full criteria for anorexia nervosa, including the low weight. Another seven patients had also lost weight but not enough to fit the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Every patient but one had experienced at least some weight loss prior to the onset of bulimia nervosa. Despite this early account, prior to the last 10 years, there was not much research on weight suppression. In the last several years, researchers under the direction of Dr.  Michael Lowe, a professor of psychology at Drexel University, have begun to study the impact of current and past weights on eating disorders. Although still in its early stage, this research is helping us to better understand the dangers of weight suppression. Recent Research Research indicates that prior to the onset of their illness, patients with bulimia nervosa often start out at a higher body weight than those with anorexia. As the eating disorder develops, patients with bulimia nervosa seem to lose a significant amount of weight. By the time they present for treatment, they are generally within what is considered a “normal” weight rangeâ€"but crucially, they tend to be well below their highest adult weights. One study measuring the average degree of weight suppression in patients with bulimia found the average amount of weight suppressed was approximately 30 pounds. Greater weight suppression appears to be associated with more bulimic symptoms and a longer length of illness. Greater weight suppression also predicts weight gain in patients with bulimia nervosa both during and after treatment. The role of weight suppression is important because it illustrates that bulimia nervosa is not merely caused by psychological factors, but that there are also complex biological factors at play. Patients with weight suppression and bulimia nervosa who are preoccupied with achieving a lower weight appear to be stuck in a bio-behavioral bind. Weight suppression makes patients with bulimia nervosa more prone to weight gainâ€"but the preoccupation with being thin makes this weight gain highly threatening. Researchers do not yet fully understand the specific factors that make weight suppression problematic. For example, they do not know whether as little as five pounds of weight suppression is problematic, or whether only larger amounts of weight suppression are an issue. They also do not know whether the effects of weight suppression are greater if someone was at a higher weight for a longer  period of time or whether their weight has been suppressed for a longer time. These are among the answers that researchers studying weight suppression hope to be able to answer. What Does This Mean for Patients With Bulimia Nervosa? Juarascio and colleagues (2017) suggest that some patients who are not successfully treated by a course of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for bulimia nervosa might improve their recovery by gaining weight. It appears that weight gain could reduce the urge to binge and purge. They recommend that clinicians routinely and thoroughly check to see if a patient is currently below their highest weight, and by how much. They also recommend that patients with significant weight suppression and those who gain weight during the initiation of regular eating should receive additional education about the impact of weight suppression on symptoms of bulimia nervosa. They suggest that clinicians educate patients about the fact that over time, dieting very rarely leads to sustained weight loss and often leads to weight gain. Successful treatment for your eating disorder may mean reaching and living at a weight higher than you want. Our genetic body size and shape determines what is healthy and normal. You can be healthy, feel good in and about your body, and enjoy normal eating without forcing your body to fit into a shape that isnt yours.   Self-acceptance can be hard psychological work, but therapists and dietitians who work with patients with eating disorders can help. Keep in mind that the alternative to acceptance may be to continue to binge and purge. Over time, this may, in turn, lead to greater weight gain. Insurers, in their efforts at cost-containment, may cut off treatment prematurely before a patient reaches a weight that is adequate to sustain recovery. You may need to advocate for more treatment for yourself or a loved one. How to Know If Your Weight Is Suppressed Some questions to consider: Is your weight lower than your highest adult weight?Are you preoccupied with thoughts about food?Do you experience episodes of eating in which you eat unusually large amounts of food in a short period of time and feel out of control while doing so?Do you eat impulsivelyâ€"when you haven’t planned toâ€"or engage in emotional eating? If more than one of the above is true, consider seeking help and gaining weight. Getting to a weight that is biologically determined healthy for you, regardless of where that number is on population norms, is usually the healthiest. We do not yet have enough research to know whether you would need to go back to your highest weight, or whether regaining some of the suppressed weight may be sufficient. You may find that weight gain will relieve some preoccupation with food, reduce symptoms of bulimia nervosa, and generally improve the quality of your life. You may also discover that the negative consequences of weight gain that you fear do not materialize. When weight is not suppressed you can more fully enjoy eating a variety of foods without obsessive worry and live life more fully. You can go out for dinner and enjoy a drink, indulge in a cupcake for a coworker’s birthday, and travel to a different region and experience the local cuisine all without accompanying anxiety.

Examination of Characters in Katherine Anne Porters...

Examination of Characters in Katherine Anne Porters Short Story He Katherine Anne Porters moving and stylistically cohesive short story He contains much worth discussing. The storys characters are quite memorable and provide for interesting character studies; in addition, the plot and themes of the story are also noteworthy. The most elaborately detailed character is Mrs. Whipple. She is the dominating member of the Whipple family; despite her belief in mens work as opposed to womens, she seems to have a great deal of say in family decisions. Mrs. Whipple is extremely concerned with status and appearances -- indeed, overly so. This preoccupation of hers is prominent throughout the story, from beginning to end. She†¦show more content†¦It seems as though the Whipples take advantage of their sons retardation. They never speak directly to Him, and refer to their son only as He and Him; thus, we never learn His name. They also take advantage of the fact that He seems indifferent to pain or cold, so they give His blankets to the other children, and give Him tasks the other children seem to have sense enough not to do. By the end of the story, we learn that He might not be as dumb as He appears. Nevertheless, we know that Mrs. Whipple does love her son (as well as her other children). She cons tantly talks about Him, and her intense outpouring of emotion at the end of the story supports the fact that she loves Him and indicates she feels some grief about the situation. She knows that there was nothing she could do to make up to Him for His life, and we feel the Whipples have made the right decision to put Him in the knows that there was nothing she could do to make up to Him for His life, and we feel the Whipples have made the right decision to put Him in the County Hospital. Unfortunately for the Whipple family, another defining characteristic of Mrs. Whipple is that she drowns herself in self-pity. She seems to consider many things a mortal pity and once even complains to her husband, I wish I were dead! Of course, she would never say this to the neighbors, for appearances sake. Mr. Whipple is the sensible one in the family. He isShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesAirlines CASE STUDY II-3 Norfolk Southern Railway: The Business Intelligence Journey CASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASE STUDY III-1 Managing a Systems Development Project at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. CASE STUDY III-2 A Make-or-Buy Decision

The 30-Second Trick for Consumerism Essay Topics

The 30-Second Trick for Consumerism Essay Topics The Hidden Truth About Consumerism Essay Topics All you will need is the proper topic. Fashion not only includes clothing, but in addition any object where there's a concern for what's different, new and improved and which enables us to express our individuality. Consumption, naturally, is required for capitalism to do the job. Consumerism and the adoption of market-driven financial models are phenomena which are altering the world quickly. The growth of the super market Giant Tesco is credited to the growth of consumerism in the united kingdom supermarket culture. Consumerism destroys families and societal relationships. Global consumerism is a consequence of globalization, which reduces the quantity of borders in our world. Remember that the format for writing essays on ethical consumerism resembles the one that's been discussed in the past sections. Something which makes literature, fiction and nonfiction interesting is that it's usually open ended. Your reader will have the ability to tell too. For those readers, it's important to reveal the rhetorical facets of this issue and analyze them from various angles. There are invariably a wide selection of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on the subject. Every time a human being sees that an item is well-known, she's going to purchase it as well. There are a lot of things to argue when it has to do with the law. Literature is also regarded as an interesting portion of the topic. however, it isn't o popular since most students aren't able to fathom the criticality of the exact same. Essay Help Online experts indicate that the students should read on a wide selection of subjects, which would enable them to learn unique forms of arguments. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. Advertising is getting an inherent portion of mass distribution within industries. How to Choose Consumerism Essay Topics The essay demands proficient handling and expert strategy. Proposal essays are typical in company and science classes and professions, but are also handy for a range of distinct disciplines. In other words, a proposal essay identifies an issue and suggests a remedy to that issue. Writing a rhetorical essay needs a high level of literacy and the capability to analyze using language. If you wish to develop the fantastic essay on microeconomics topics all on your own, the very first place you should search is the internet. Because such resources exist just in finite quantities, control over them is able to lead to conflict. Choosing excellent essay topics for middle school must be a careful procedure, where a balance needs to be struck between topics that could be too simplistic, more ideal for the main school, and choosing argumentative essay topics that could be too intricate or controversial. You should have accessibility to proper resources which will enable you to compose the essay with suitable sense and structure. Consumerism isn't a functional exchange of money for those goods for the interest of its utility, and an exchange symbolical. American Consumerism isn't only causing more debts, but it's also causing a sharp decline in saving. Innovate your own ideas to create the essay more delight full and potent. Though it may be written for different purposes a writer needs to be creative, analytical and should be able to organize his thoughts in a clear and crisp manner. You must keep in mind 5 tips that would allow you to produce the best essay. Persuasive or argumentative essays are intended to convince the audience of ones viewpoint about a specific topic.

Mass Media Today Free Essays

string(49) " amounts to the average level of previous years\." Reporting the privacy of celebrities 2. Is it better to report more good/positive news or news about disasters or accidents in the media? 3. Should media serve the public or the government? 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Today or any similar topic only for you Order Now Advertisement exert more positive impact or negative ones? 5. Which media method(s) should be highly expanded? Why? 6. Besides the common media methods, what new approaches can you suggest? Mass Media Today Transient transparent THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA The term mass media refers to the channels of communication (media) that exist to reach a large public audience (the mass of the population).Mass media includes newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and more recently, the Internet. It (informs people about events that they would otherwise know little about. Mass media communication is usually rapid, because the media will report an important event as quickly as possible after it happens. In fact, some television reporting is live /laiv/ ; that is, the viewers can see the events as they happen. (It is also transient; that is, the focus on one event doesn’t last long. This is captured in the expression â€Å"there is nothing as old as yesterday’s news. † How to define:Lower-carbon release refers to †¦the emission with a lowered level of carbon carbon –dioxide. Lower-carbon release means that the emission is of a lowered level of carbon carbon –dioxide. Lower-carbon release stands for the emission with a lowered level of carbon monoxide or carbon –dioxide. Friendship refers to mutual understanding, assisting, encouraging and sharing. Selfishness Selflessness stands for sharing, giving and tolerating. Protecting the celebrities’ privacy means not to publicize their personal affairs without permission. Include ( a way of raising examplesInclude v ((Exclude v. Including prep. ( like , such as, for instance/example Inclusive adj. +ly Exclusive adj. +lyextraordinary, outstanding, only Inform sb. Of/about sth. =tell sb. Sth. The weather forecast reported /informed people of /about the possibility of a sand storm. The earthquake institute did not inform people in YUSHU about the possibility of the disaster. The government, through the media, informs the public/mass about the updated laws, decrees and regulations. The government informs the public/mass about the updated laws, decrees and regulations by/via the media. People adopt a variety of approaches to dispose the wastes in order to protect the environment. People, in order to protect the environment, adopt a variety of approaches to dispose the wastes. In order to protect the environment, people adopt a variety of approaches to dispose the wastes. Focus (v. ) on — the center/concentrate on The Chinese Football Administration is focusing on eradicating the corruption in this field. The focus of the public discussion is how to improve people’s living standard with the increase of the comprehensive national competence.The focus of public discussion has moved from lowering tax to how to shorten the As (adj. /adv. )†¦ as†¦ Adj. /adv /†¦ TIMES as much as†¦ The rate of China’s economic development in 2009 is THREE TIMES as much as that of 1979. The rate of China’s economic development is same as much as that of USA. difference between the poor and rich. Be exposed to sth. With the exposure to†¦sth. With the exposure to the sun, the skin is easy to get brown. The skin is easy to get bronze when it is exposed to the sun. With the exposure to the media, the celebrities are more likely to feel the loss of security.The celebrities are more likely to feel the loss of security when they are exposed to the media. With the exposure to the son without the protection of ozone layer, the temperature of the earth is easy to grow considerably. (? /? ) The population of China reached the summit of 1. 3 billion. The population of India peaked at 1. 6 billion. The population of India arrived at the peak of 1. 6 billion. The population of India hit the peak at 1. 6 billion in 2009, and then declined dramatically. The population of India remained/maintained at the plateau of 1. billion. The mass media is an important part of life in the United States and most Americans are exposed to the media daily in the Ell in of print, sound waves, and pictures. Over 55 million newspapers are circulated each day. There are over five radios per household, and it is estimated that radio reaches 77 percent of people over the age of 12 every day. The radio listening time for those over 12 is more than three hours each day. Most households also have two or more television sets, with a total viewing time of about seven hours per day.The amount of time that people spend in front of their television sets varies with age, gender, and education, but on average it amounts to three to four hours a day. The amount of the exhausted gas of the new type should be limited within 1. 4L. The birth rate of infants amounts to 12 percent. 1. Expose sth. To sb. /sth. ’ 2. Sth. Be exposed to sth’. /sb. 3. With the exposure to sth. ’, Sth†¦. . It is easier for people to turn brown when they expose their faces to the sunlight straightly. It is easier for people to turn brown when their faces are exposed to the sunlight straightly.With the exposure to the sunlight straightly, people’s faces are easier to get/turn brown. Circle n. Circulate v. ==recycle/reuse/reapply We should try/strike to circulate different resources including paper, water, cloth and so forth. We can circulate water by cleaning vegetables, clearing mops and washing toilet/sanitary. We have a variety of methods/measures to save energy, such as circulating water and recycling wastes. Household family/sth. About family Eg. Not only should housewives do household chores but also their husbands should be of some help. Vary==differ/be different from†¦ v.Vary with†¦. Eg. People’s clothes styles vary with their ages, weather, nationalities and fashions. Students’ decisions vary with their own interests, their parents’ preferences and their destination countries. Amount==quantity n. Amount to==reach v. The amount of yearly income of an employee in China amounts to over 10,000 US dollars. The amount of rainfall in southwest China amounts to the average level of previous years. You read "Mass Media Today" in category "Papers" While most of us make use of some form of the media on a daily basis, we may not think about the functions or purposes the media serves in our society.One important function is entertainment. On television, in particular, the variety of entertainment programs is extensive, ranging from soap operas, to comedy, to talk shows, to sports. Even advertising, where the main purpose is to sell things to the public, may sometimes be seen as entertainment. Make use of sth. / (make full/sufficient use of sth. We have to make full use of time for better score. We have to make full use of people’s cooperation to overcome the difficulties. On a daily/week basis/ ==every day/week E. g. : We do volunteer work in the nurse house on a week basis.Sufficient preview and review are encouraged on a daily basis. We have 24 hours of teaching on a weekly basis. We have 600 hours of teaching on a term basis. Function==role Play an important function/role in †¦. Serve an important function Inventions play an important function in enhancing ( pushing forward) the society. Circulating the energy can play a function in preserving environment. Purpose == aim /goal/target On purpose=deliberately The defending party offended on purpose. We have to shed light on the purpose of studying abroad. In particular =particularlyParticular=special =unique==distinctive Particularly =especially=uniquely the variety of entertainment programs is extensive, ranging from soap operas, to comedy, to talk shows, to sports. Even advertising, where the main purpose is to sell things to the public, may sometimes be seen as entertainment. the variety of high-tech products is extensive, ranging from cell phones, to televisions, to computers, to electric appliances. Even televisions, where the main purpose is to entertain the public/audience, may sometimes be seen as a symbol of the advancement of technology.The variety of physical exercises is extensive, ranging from walking, to jogging, to swimming, to playing basketball. Even walking, where the main purpose is to help people to digest, may sometimes be seen as one of the mot important ways of exercising. The variety of interests is extensive, ranging from reading novels, to listening to the music, to watching movies, to playing sports and to sleeping. Even sleeping , where the main purpose is to help people to rest, may sometimes be seen as one of the mot important ways of relaxing. Media plays various and distinctive functions in social life. One important function can be entertainment. x3 Another role/function seems to be education. x3 A further function of the mass media appears to be that of socialization x3 Another function is education. A quick look through a television or radio guide will reveal many programs with an educational focus. These include documentaries on a wide range of topics such as animal behavior, geography, history, or art. They also include a wide variety of instructional programs such as cooking, home decorating, or investing.Some children’s programs are also educational, teaching children to count or recognize words, or introducing them to different societies and cultures. TV programs: documentary, drama, tragedy, comedy, talk show, catastrophe, fiction, love, action/marshal / A wide range of sth. —a great/wide variety of sth. = a wide assortment of sth. = all sorts/kinds of †¦ Pre-caution—measures taken before the occurrence Protection Prevent Approach v. Intermittent ( internal The media can provide important community information in the form of warnings. For example, the media can warn of the danger of an approaching /coming hurricane or tornado.These warnings provide up-to-the-minute/update/latest information on the location of the bad weather and alert people to take the necessary precautions. Without such warnings there would be a greater danger of loss of life and property. Warnings may also be given for other hazards such as air or water pollution. Periodically/ intermittently , the media raises questions about water quality, suggesting that the water we drink is not safe. How much these water scares are motivated/encouraged/ pushed ahead by commercial interests is unknown. However, bottled water is a 2-billion-dollar business and growing.In the form of Please submit your application in a written form. Warn sb. Of sth. The broadcast warned people of the earthquake before it occurred. Approach (method, way, measure ( move, come (to get close to Up-to-date Out-of-date up-to-the-minute alert—awaken Take the necessary precautions Take effective actions to do sth. Take effective precautions against sth. ** Danger/disaster /hazard/catastrophe/ n. Catastrophic =dangerous=disastrous adj. bottled water(canned food(canned beverage(bowled noodle plated rice instant noodle-instant coffee in addition to + n. ==besides, besides vs . xcept/except for In addition to[=besides] industry, real estate is of great importance as well. Except for me, nobody is able to fulfill the task. Shape v. to develop sb. In the form of †¦ Teenagers are encouraged to shape both their beliefs and behaviors currently. Develop into †¦ A man should shape their brevity so as to become the supporting strength. Socialize sb. Into†¦ I tend to socialize myself into a well-behaved, better-educated and brilliantly-dressed gentleman. Deliberately—on purpose That car deliberately ran over the grassland. Propaganda/ propagandize Amazing—fantastic –crazy Alien—of a foreign †¦Alienation In response to†¦ == as a reaction to sth. /sb. China promised to reduce her emission of carbon dioxide by 40 percent by 2020 in response to UN’s appeal. Circumstance==condition=situation It is really difficult to realize conducting electricity under the circumstance of super low temperature. In addition to these functions, the media has an important role in shaping our beliefs. Sometimes information contained in the media is deliberately presented in such a way that it encourages us to believe certain things or to form certain opinions. This practice is referred to as propaganda.When we think of propaganda, we usually think of political forces, but commercial interests may also use the media to propagandize. Advertisements, for example, encourage us to believe that certain products will change our lives in amazing ways. The media can also influence what we believe is possible. For example, 43 percent of American adults believe that UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) may be space vehicles from another planet, and most Americans think that alien visitors would be like E. T. from the movie by Steven Spielberg. TV and movies are likely to be responsible for these views (Miller 1987).A further function of the mass media is that of socialization. This is 7 the process by which a society transmits cultural values about what is appropriate behavior to its members. People may be socialized into behaving in certain ways in response to a personal problem, because they have frequently seen others on the news or in soap operas behaving that way in similar circumstances. Finally, for some people the media offers companionship/friendship. Television personalities and talk show hosts may be seen as â€Å"friends† by their viewers, particularly if those viewers are socially isolated, aged or invalid, and in need of companionship.Host/hostess Waiter/waitress Preside v. –gt;presider Isolate ==separate==segregate Isolation=separation=segregation The range of functions or purposes of the media in society are8 many and varied, and the influence on our lives is considerable. The media influences how we spend our time and our money, what we get to see and hear about, and the way we understand those events. It helps to shape our beliefs, our opinions and our behaviors. Chinese government spent five years in preparing to host the O. G. China spent five years on this item. The government spent 5 billion building this bridge.Occasional==unplanned Regular==planned Devote †¦ to Contribute †¦ to Dedicate †¦ to We should devote, contribute and dedicate ourselves to our commitments. Commitment = responsibility and obligation Commercial==business=merchant What’s on commercial television? The content of commercial television tends to follow a pattern. Early morning programs consist of news, interviews, and occasional movie reviews. Mid-morning programs usually include more talk shows, with some exercise and re-run shows. The early afternoon is devoted to â€Å"soaps,† while late afternoon programming is mainly re-runs of old programs. There is evening news, and then from 8 p. m. to 11 p. m. is prime-time television with movies, situation comedies, and specials. There is usually late news followed by late-night talk shows, entertainment shows and movie re-runs. Scattered throughout the week are televised sporting events. The expansion/extension of television stations through public broadcast, satellite and cable means that there are now many stations that specialize in particular kinds of programs. ———————– A Refers to B A Stands for†¦B A Means†¦B A Is†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦B A can be understood/viewed/seen/perceived/interpreted as B How to cite Mass Media Today, Papers

kenny Essays - Baseball Pitching, Batting, Baseball Rules, Baseball

Baseball Story Baseball has been providing us with fun and excitement for more than a hundred and fifty years. The first game resembling baseball as we know it today was played in Hoboken ,New Jersey, on June 19, 1846. The New York Nine beat the New York Knickerbokers that day, 23-1. The game was played according to rules drawn up by Alexander J. Cartwright. A surveyer and amateur athlete. It is a myth that Abner Doubleday1 invented baseball. It was Alexander Cartwright, not Abner Doubleday, who first laid out the present dimensions of the playing field and established the basic rules of the game. The first Professional baseball team was the Cincinnati Red Stockings, who toured the country in 1869 and didn't lose a game all year. Baseball began to attract so many fans that in 1876 the National league was organized-the same National league that still exists today. Although the game was played in 1876 it was recognizable as baseball-nobody would confuse it with football or basketball-it was quite a bit different from baseball as we know it now. For example, pitchers had to throw underhand, the way they still do in softball;the batter could request the pitcher to throw a "high" or "low" pitch; it took nine balls, rather than four, for a batter to get a base on balls; and the pitching distance was olny 45 feet to home plate. The rules were gradually changed over the following 20 years, until by about 1900 the game was more or less the same as it is today.