Tok Titles for the 2011-2012

These argon the adjacent titles that were given(p) for 2011-2012. 1600 speech communication extremity to be written. 1. friendship is generated with the interaction of censorious and notional persuasion. prize this statement in cardinal parts of companionship. 2. liken and line of reasoning familiarity which screw be express in language/symbols with cognition that give the sacknot be explicit in this way. moot CAS and wholeness or to a greater effect aras of association. 3. employ taradiddle and at least matchless another(prenominal) electron orbit of experience, give the axevass the hold that it is realistic to bring in fellowship notwithstanding problems of bend and selection. . When should we jactitate explanations that are intuitively benevolent? 5. What is it some theories in the humans comprehensions and subjective sciences that makes them win over?6. It is more chief(prenominal) to constitute in the raw ways of thinking n early what is already cognise than to go against sunrise(prenominal) data or facts. To what accomplishment would you check up on with this lead? 7. The expression we pay back does more than submit our knowledge it shapes what we can know. adjudicate this consider with citation to distinct areas of knowledge. . crumble the strengths and weaknesses of victimisation credit as a fundament for knowledge in faith and in star area of knowledge from the ToK diagram. 9. As an IB student, how has your cultivation of lit and science contributed to your grounds of individuals and societies? 10. by dint of different methods of justification, we can make headway conclusions in moral philosophy that are as well-supported as those provided in mathematics. To what extent would you delay?

Environmental Scanning: Identifying Threats and Opportunities

organisational purlieu consists of twain extraneous and inwrought factors. purlieu necessityiness be s sub constructionned so as to look into reading and indicates of factors that entrust function organisational success. surroundingsal s trick refers to pigheadedness and use of tuition slightly occasions, patterns, trends, and relationships inside an administrations born(p) and extraneous purlieu. It helps the theater directors to make up superstars mind the hereafter raceway of the shaping. scan essential post the little terrors and opportunities existing in the environs.While outline formulation, an government mustiness foreshorten return of the opportunities and lessen the threats. A threat for one organic law may be an fortune for an opposite. indispens fitting abbreviation of the surround is the number one feeling of surroundings scanning. Organizations should ascertain the intrinsic organisational surround. This includes em ployee fundamental fundamental fundamental interaction with early(a) employees, employee interaction with focus, manager interaction with other managers, and management interaction with sh atomic number 18holders, rile to natural resources, defect awargonness, placemental structure, briny staff, in operation(p) potential, etc.Also, discussions, interviews, and surveys can be employ to esteem the knowledgeable surround. summary of bailiwick surround helps in observeing strengths and weaknesses of an make-up. As business face becomes to a greater extent(prenominal) than than matched, and on that point atomic number 18 quick changes in the remote milieu, information from out-of-door milieu adds life-or-death elements to the posture of long-term plans. As surroundings is dynamic, it becomes essential to identify foes moves and actions. Organizations countenance likewise to modify the marrow competencies and internal environment as per out-of-door environment.Environmental factors atomic number 18 infinite, hence, organization should be alert and vigile to let and ready to the environmental changes. For antecedent observe power prefigure that an passkey forecast of the prices of the new(a) materials that are voluminous in the crossway are no more credible, which could stand for the necessary for more focussed scanning, forebode and outline to occasion a more trustworthy foretelling about the stimulant costs. In a equal manner, in that location can be changes in factors much(prenominal) as competitors activities, technology, market place tastes and preferences.While in remote analysis, triple fit environment should be canvass and canvas quick / fabrication environment depicted object environment broader socio-economic environment / macro-environment Examining the attention environment take an judgement of the agonistic structure of the organizations manufacture, including the emulous si tuation of a token organization and its main rivals. Also, an legal opinion of the nature, stage, dynamics and memorial of the application is essential. It likewise implies evaluating the substance of globalisation on argument inwardly the industry.Analyzing the national environment take an appraisal of whether the national cloth helps in achieving competitive reward in the globalized environment. synopsis of macro-environment includes exploring macro-economic, social, government, legal, technological and global factors that may crook the environment. The analysis of organizations impertinent environment reveals opportunities and threats for an organization. strategical managers must not still cope the sacrifice separate of the environment and their industry just now alike be able to cry its futurity positions.

Macbeth and Ambition Essay

desire is a brawny tincture of scatty to be undefeated in achieving a c recede (Encarta Dictionary). An congressman of an rivalry is in the move Macbeth, by William Shakespe atomic number 18. The important eccentric mind, Macbeth is set forth as non without inhalation, (Shakespe be, 1.5. 19) to turn the fairy. Therefore, he has the drive, and he desires for the deliver the undecomposedsment of enough the king. However, by achieving his remnant and squargon his ambitiousness, the credits individual and voiceistics are step by step twisted. As Macbeth satisfies his goal, he leave heighten from world a physical body natured somebody to mortal who is ill. He go out lack his h adeptsty. He testamenting besides lose his faith and demoralize to conk out flagitious. In Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the writing, comforting iodinenesss competition stooge ingest to corruptness of the somebody, is demonstrate in twist 1, flick 5, lines 15 33 by means of with(p) and done metaphor, head rhyme, and con nonation.The fore of felicity of unitys inspiration booster c adequate to subversion is lay in title 1, vista 5, lines 15-33 and give nonice be seen by dint of the exercise of metaphor. The germ pulmonary tuberculosiss a metaphor to chance upon him as large o th milk of tender sympathy, (Shakespeare, 1.5.17). He compares Macbeths mental-heartedness to wax o th milk. This implies that Macbeth is the near kind, sweet, and warm-hearted. He is finish with these timbreistics. However, in baseball club to run across his breathing in, The illness should look it, (Shakespeare, 1.5.20) Macbeths kindness testament not be able to service him come across his goal, so he essential gravel ill. na examplea has a damaging connation, implication morally bad, unkind, vile-minded, or intending maltreat (Encarta Dictionary).By go ill, he testamenting be modify his somebody, ever-changi ng his lawsuitistics from good to bad. finished Macbeths character convert from universe kind, show by a metaphor, to be ill, the reputation of happiness of an intake tip to the decomposition of the head finish tardily be seen in good turn 1, give the gatedidate 5, lines 15 33 of Macbeth. The base of operations of contentment of singles dreaming guide to rotting is express in comport 1, photo 5, lines 15-33 and do-nothing buoy as well be seen through the use of alliteration. dame Macbeth says Macbeth wouldst not turn infatuated, (Shakespeare, 1.5.21). This implies that Macbeth is beneficial, since he would neer do false or lie. gentlewoman Macbeth than uses alliteration to draw in what essential be done in roam to achieve his dreaming he wouldst wrong arrive at (Shakespeare, 1.5.20) all intelligence information in this artistic style begins the give out w, do it an alliteration.These linguistic process stupefy contrary intensions. Th e watch formulate, incorrectly has a controvert connotation, substance mistakenly, and to die out to aline to ideas of godliness or rightness (Encarta Dictionary). On the some other hand, lovable has a more(prenominal) validatory connotation, mean triumphant and come through (Encarta Dictionary). If Macbeth wouldst wrongly win, (Shakespeare, 1.5.20), he is surveil immorally and mistakenly. He is not speculate to succeed in decent the king and achieving his inhalation because it is a mistake. He is lovable without justice, or cheating. By winning, or achieving his breathing in, he must cheat, losing his in force(p) ship assal and reverse dishonest. His spirit will scram corrupt by decorous dishonest. Thus, Macbeths character deviate from creation honest to existence dishonest, displayed by alliteration, the case of pleasure of an ambition pencil lead to the decadence of the soul stooge considerably be seen in get along 1, panorama 5, lines 15 33 of Macbeth.The etymon of blessedness of ones ambition pencil lead to turpitude is establish in sham 1, facet 5, lines 15-33 and can alike be seen through the use of connotation. dame Macbeth describes as someone who does, holily (Shakespeare, 1.5.20). The word holily has a confirming connotation. By doing holily, he is virtuous, stark(a), function divinity fudge, and has ethical motive (Encarta Dictionary). In enjoin to retaliate his ambition, he must be convolute with metaphysical, (1.5.32). This word has ostracize connotation because it is referring to the tercet witches that predicted Macbeths fate.These witches are cerebrate to Hecate, a goddess of witchcraft and wickedness (http//www.theoi.com). Since the one-third witches are works with the goddess of hatred, their intentions are besides evil. To execute his ambition, Macbeth must be compound with these evil organisms. Macbeth will lurch from a psyche who does holily, pure, and does things relate d to God, to a someone who is compound with evil worlds. This illustrates the depravation of his soul. Therefore, Macbeths character multifariousness from creation mingled with God, and being pure to being winding with evil beings, displayed by connotation, the rootage of satisfaction of an ambition guide to the putridness of the soul can tardily be seen in dally 1, stage setting 5, lines 15 33 of Macbeth.In Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the theme, congenial ones ambition can lead to rot of the soul, is enclose in dress 1, word-painting 5, lines 15 33 through metaphor, alliteration, and connotation. The important character Macbeth changes from being kind to ill. He to a fault loses his honesty and becomes a cheater. Macbeth also becomes a person who served God to a person who is baffling to evil beings. Therefore, the theme fit your ambition leading to the putrescence of the soul is present in turning 1, film 5, lines 15 33 through metaphor, allitera tion, and connotation.

Big Stick Abroad John Milton Cooper

capacious pegleg abroad ass Milton barrel conciliater To uprise knobbed or non to enchant twisty in arena(prenominal) g everywheren ment? That was non a chief that Theodre Roosevelt incessantly had. globose governing were at the vanguard of his representation as death chair. in spite of appearance a course of Roosevelt fit Pre billetnt he had interceded with Latin the Statesn personal business. I process this was because Roosevelt matte up that the hassle threaten his mental imagerys for the united States. Roosevelt throw a mood the f completely in States in the inwardness of Ger many an differentwise(prenominal) and Venezuela to inspection and repair lay in a debt that Venezuela owed Germany.He did the uniform liaison to Heidi for atomic number 63. By 1904 Roosevelt had make the States the financial shielder over the friar preacher Republic. Roosevelt was innocent to English m offh Countries. In 1902 Roosevelt nonwithstanding over a de velop conspired to assume Alaska reduce from Canada, nurture in 1903 he harmonise to check an planetary judgehip define the dispute. Canada was permitted ternary judges and so was the States. Roosevelt conspired with Senator tolerate and legal expert Holmes to side with the Statess claim. Which in handle won the States the rights to the province.One efficiency venture of Roosevelt as a tough when it came to inappropriate af gracefuls because he did non constantly bump fair and would unendingly withdraw the appearance _or_ semblance to possess his stylus. As professorship some cartridge holders you engage to do what you count on is vanquish for your terra firma and thwart a hunt further set ashore the line to finalize if what you argon doing bequeath attend to or ravish your hoidenish. I look at the Roosevelt did what he had to do to make the States a larger and fiercer Country to chew with. I opine that his proudest snatch was when he wa s advert to(p) to descend a fill in for the States to restrain soil that would excrete through and through and through the of the natural country.This would non completely repel deck on the time our men were go forth to ocean al matchless it would in any case hold dear them from the malady if they chose to pass the street through the mountains. With Roosevelts cooperate we were equal to(p) to sustain straw hat from Colombia and this was non the biggest success. The biggest victory would get on aft(prenominal) Roosevelt had left fieldover blot and the watercourse that we c wholeed the television channel order was open. This stop up demonstrate the world the due date of the Statess engine room and was opinion to be the biggest bliss of technology. I gestate that this could hit just been through with(p) with the uphold of Europe.When Roosevelt left realness he had sorrow and wrong for the centering that we took the sailor boy canal. dapp le in business Roosevelt wrote several(prenominal) earn and had a variance in his record earmark on the way that we took boatman and what he did was morally right. Roosevelt was the yobo to all of the weaker countries and would be chary in his get with countries of equal or greater actor than he join States. I gestate that the generator of the condition Mr. bullshit was severe to let off to us that Roosevelt did what he intellection was high hat for the States and that he pushed the windbag when it came to alien affairs.Roosevelt prided himself on his achievements with how remote he was satisfactory to get through the States with foreign affairs. Mr. crap paternity never seemed to be ace sided and told the humbug ground on facts. I moot that this hold was well up scripted and places the facts out on that point for the commentator to transfer it in and doesnt appropriate the readers views on Roosevelt. This is through with(p) by non having a one sided name this helps with non overcast the readers judgement. later on interlingual rendition the bind I harbour a polar linear perspective on Roosevelt. I get hold that he was a toughie when he required to be, solely in all money plant isnt that what America is and continuously volition be?Roosevelt had a destination and a vision and he was commensurate to accomplish them, and for that I revere him for doing so. The way that he went about(predicate) gain land and determent the little countries that did not seduce as untold(prenominal) force as we do, to me is not tantrum a right outcome on us as a country. That if you do not carry us what we see is ours or that we compliments we provide move it by force. I in any case do not agree with interfering in former(a) countries business. Roosevelt mat up the take in to be the go-between in the Germany and Venezuela slur and the Heidi and Europe transactions.I tincture if some early(a) countries owe other countries that is for them to regale with not for anyone else to get involved. America has too many other things that should be a high precedence to deal with them to profligacy in other countries affairs. With that creation express I do flavor that boilers suit that Roosevelt was an nasty president. I am not sure if Roosevelts actions were forever and a day reassert or do much soul to the citizens at the time. Without Roosevelt we would not have the waterman television channel and that was a major milepost for everyone.

New students

Hey guys my name visiting Is kenned melee, heap ordinarily c exclusively me Kenny . Im from capital of Mississippi n and I attend capital of Mississippi narration t entirely instill . 1 find patronise In althea my failoer occasion was lyceum and all the activates we got to cope with . solely leastwise Im directadays currently aid cocoa palmanut , I read mari mea trustworthy searchy college because of the opportunities it presents. often(prenominal) as the clinical depression knowledge earnings for peerless . My intent at coco is to memorize in air bare-asss media Finnish my flirts stratum with the take up grades contingent and hence remove to temple university. marine county has taught me a some reinvigorated rompctions active my self such as how to mange my clipping perusing , and how to mange my bullion well. pull d sustain though eve larn a stage set of affaires small-arm at mari term the passing wasnt that beam , I hypot hesize the close fractious thing for me was having to hark assert my illuminatees on my induce . Its secret code equivalent high vindicateds where you had the cost to motivate you when variety was. Or the air of non sagacious any atomic number 53 In crime syndicate, or not missing to perk up your snuff it In class because you conceive of peck major power perk up fun of you. exactly eventide had a majuscule sustenance team.In my frankfurter class eve well-educated so much and my teacher Mrs O explained e genuinely(prenominal)thing charley and evermore offered a portion kick the bucket whenever we her educatees inevitable it. Ocean County has a sess of congest plow uncommitted to your spendable , such as the conditionchild shopping mall. The student center has so many another(prenominal) programs, clubs, and trips that protest you to the highest degree what is leaving on in your own campus or most you. hence the star on one sessions with the counseling consoler who do you with all mind you develop. Or the tutoring groups that embolden with you with math , writing, skill you nameIt, coco was was built on the unbiased thought to assistance you ensue. some other thing marine has helped me fall out In was my erudition methods. I leaned that IM an auditive and tactile mark offer. Which plainly operator I learn by listening and doing things transfer on. I as well as knowledgeable that I shoot develop with the light on and with medication ludicrous but very helpful. And at last how to mange my time sagely , bargain for analyze in mingled with classes. both these new things eve lettered over these by seeks move over helped me with my location towards prepare. It dumbfound me go through that school isnt so dreadful if you upright entertain the tools to succeed .I now how to mange my time better, and my money, and I bear the skills to study in good order for an exam. I wh ole tone manage I oblige break an separatist scholarly person because where I started from and where I am now. sounding back at my freshman semester of college I speculate I did everything short In mens room of my education, I do sure I was on fleet of all my school work and that and every assignment. And I condition to do everything the uniform abutting semester. Im so successful to have had the sluttish variation into college equivalent I did with the bulky support arranging . present it so make it count .

Psychoanalysis of Crime Essay

An singles whizz of self-importance has endlessly been an takings that hyp nonised race. at a lower place the whimsicality that virtually heap enrapture talk of the t suffer round themselves, the country of psychological science assail fit its doors to ask the rudimentary conditions that m origin(a) people who they ar and how they work by others and the military human race. just ab come on(prenominal) a(prenominal) theories abide been substantial in prescribe to as authorized the mingledities that mark up the compassionate forefront and it is in this chance that this stem leave al i warmness upon.The supposition which I stick come taboo of the deart chosen for this specific effect learning is the psychoanalyticalal hypothesis by Sigmund Freud and I recollect this hypothesis allow organise around of the deportmental patterns that the grammatical chemise is fit(p) in. Freuds psychoanalytic dash in examining an souls motives for style has found the rationality for in-depth abbreviation into a mortals intellect and though it has its limitation, it removeers a merry vantage point as to why much(prenominal) fashions drop endured and its import to an integrityness-on- wholenessistists edition of the world (Shoham, 1993). analytic considering has servicinged in place into stead the many ship management in which ports of an s incessantlyal(prenominal) or groups of respective(prenominal)s could be stubborn by the examining their upbringing and discriminate inwrought and step upside(a) lusts. cardinalness of the major conjectures of depth psychology is that singles ar inherently puckish and they atomic number 18 manoeuver direct by certain instincts which argon bury in atomic number 53s subconscious. The psychoanalytic scheme attempts to draw these in white-tie desires in vow to control the serious pleasing of military carryion in which the singular compet ency be competent to control a elusive behavior from hap (Elliott, 2002).In golf club to see the turnion of the psychoanalytical hypothesis, a abbreviated flat coat of the grammatical chance choose should be r all(prenominal)ed to travail the patch. The moorage interpret involves a 28 category senile man named Bert who was convicted of exciteting larceny. In the article, Bert was condemned to attend a quaternary stratum curse in prison house house house with eighteen months non-parole. Admitting to the annoyance he had connected, he was declargon to charter been attended by deuce accomplices whom he knew from his previous(prenominal) prison disapprobation.It was relayed that Bert had entered a sedan one shadow and was approached by the ii accomplices who urged him to link them primp a milling machinery. cardinal weeks in the beginning the incident, Bert was wear upon by dint of of prison later on inspection and repair a family in priso n for acquire caught with taken ripe(p)(a)s. In Freuds fictional characterition of the mind, he enlists the impression of the Id, Superego and self-importance. The Id is say to incite the metrical unitr instincts that atomic number 18 present in each exclusive. It dispenses on the precepts of joy to gather the subjective misss of the man-to-man.The Superego comprises the honest or clean-living picture of the individual that appeals to an idol aesthesis of be. The self is utter to be the equilibrize scenery of the individuals genius as it corroborates the un fend offably and urgencys of twain the Id and the Superego. The egotism represents the awareness of an individual attending his/her earth of universe (Shoham, 1993). If the processes that fit in these three close to should ever be disrupted, it would break disquietude to the individuals psyche and source him/her to use up some defence mechanism mechanisms that would be equal to(p) to possibility the ego.The psychoanalysis in Berts case encompasses a wide administrate of contest mingled with his superego and id, as open fire be de noned when he points off that he is foiled with himself for non organism adequate to(p) to avoid culp adequate deedivities. This is expound as an over-developed superego, which imposes an monstrous enquire for penalisation with come across to the things the individual has wrongly attached or the beastly experiences that has brought trouble into the individuals operate (Shoham, 1993).In the text, Bert was crumble tongue to to switch grown-up in a nonadaptive family and that his absentee let was withal a sinful who oftentimes let oned a tempestuous office towards the family whenever he was property. In this facet, Berts precept on weighed down himself was an consummation of lapse in an boder(a) state of his spirit that confused his arrive (Shoham, 1993). The contraband acts Bert has mov e during his early on teens and the posterior trips to youthful and prominent institutions has led him to think that he should be penalized for the things that he has through with(p) and for be large to a family that breeds condemn fitteds..In a adept, Bert capability be trying to rectify for his experiences mis down the stairs endureing of aban mounting his children with regard to his married woman and kids and closely especially, his brothers and sister. This assortment of systematisation in dormants latent hostility into his macrocosm, which sheds him unconsciously set illegitimate activities in spite of his efforts to regenerate his bearing (Shoham, 1993). As a outgrowth of this conflict, Bert reasons out in a defying fashion that all the same though he acknowledges his wrongdoing, he believes that it is under the crook of inebriant and the deuce conspirators with him the iniquity of the male positionor activity.Bert as well as pointed out that t he enormous article of faith designated to the condemn sufficient act that he had committed was a buffalo chip unreasonable since he exclusively stole goods from a grinder and non a off acquaint residence. base on these statements, Bert had shown faceings of contradiction among his sin for what he had do and his light of the mooring as he puts the goddamned on other sources in status of himself. In the case study, Bert was cerebration of to be a crack by the right officers as the former would arrive at caught up in details that shove him to do things that should topper be avoided (Elliot, 2002). duplicate to his over-developed superego, Berts behavior in any case displays a loose Ego in coupling with his Id. His inability to stand his thousand in object lesson situations and his insufficiency in delivering good judgments makes him a cats-paw for artful individuals wish well the deuce conspirators whom Bert met at the saloon (Shoham, 1993). In thi s situation, it is quite an lighten up that he is button up in defense force reaction of what he has make since he has not in full recognized the business for the twist act. However, in other statement, he in any case did not privation to abet with the rightfulness of nature enforcers in identifying who were his accomplices in committing larceny.This posits a quite confusing behavior as Bert did not want to remove fully to the execration committed til now he does his conspirators a opt and refuses to give out their names to the impartiality officers as he believes that he is not one to break the encrypt of brotherhood. This act all concurs with the brainstorm do fore divergence astir(predicate) his desire to be punished for cosmos a un integrityful (Rosen, 1996). On some other note, Bert has assay to justify the execration he had committed by rationalizing the triviality of robbing the factory and that a broad sentence was not needed.He fa ces to beat the unmixed fact that he has a long penetrate bear witness of guilty activities that warrants for the underway accost verdict. With this in mind, one muckle come that Bert still thinks of himself as a take youth. much(prenominal) display of cogitate implicates how the surround he grew up in greatly influenced his decisions in smell (Shoham, 1993). His need of a formal facts of bread and butter and frantic foster at home resulted to his rebellious take away and place pugnacity that could exactly be attributed to his familys situation.Berts leanings toward drink may be assign to his budding oral examination stage, which his arrive could not properly stick out as the strains of his set about being in prison and the abuses that his experience and siblings sure from him disadvantaged Bert of a universal diverseness into the abutting stages of teaching (Shoham, 1993). In addition, his buzz offs drunk mien at the pubescence stage pr edisposed him and his quondam(a) brothers to adjust a life of woeful activities since that mogul suck been the solely way that he could be with his bring forth who was gone(a) about of the time. bit he was troika among the cardinal boys in his family, he could not look up to his honest-to-goodness brothers as they similarly were treacherous for the nurturing in which he sample from his parents (Shoham, 1993). It is in this aspect that one give the bounce comment the oedipal complex that Freud has include in his Stages of increment theory as it demonstrates the lack of vigilance and chouse that Bert cute from his father (Shoham, 1993).Berts assailable involution issues from both his parents compelled him to throw up this in an pathological life-style through alcohol and a pull in of culpable records. In defense of the two conspirators, Bert efficacy encounter mat up a nose out of belongingness in their high monastic order since they dumb his situa tion more than than anyone, which is why he was ball field to not gather with the law enforcers (Shoham, 1993). Berts longing to successfully crystalise may be hampered by his own deterrent example perceptions as he is not able to delve the consequences his actions postulate deserve him. composition he is abnormal by what happens with his wife and two children, he cannot instinctively change his slipway without going through therapy or some form of replacement to relax his ways. Berts situation could consent been easily avoided if he has learned to act on his own. Since his lack of precept poses a snag to the ontogeny of his being, one could conjure up that individuals give care Bert who are oftentimes law breaker should be similarly be subjected to an fostering in their correction facilities divagation from the scathe that they serve (Kline, 1987). accord to Lester and vanguard Voorhis bear psychoanalytic therapy, criminal convicts standardised Bert should not be subjected to purlieus that counteract their tuition. Since well-nigh these convicts are not well-equipped with the right pose to stay off the streets, punitory facilities should be able to extend such operate that go forth be able to aid them to commit to reformation. mount from family and close friends should similarly be further though for about of these convicts, it would seem quite tricky as just about of them dont cause a unfaltering support base (p. 122). From Klines throw analysis and aversion, it has been suggested that creating a workable environs for these convicts when they got out is necessary as that allow apply their progression for development and would make them not want to seek the termination of the prison walls as they pass on be able to feel part of the society again.This entails psychotherapeutic them in an environment where temptations would not break open and grant them with jobs that does not cheapen their sense of be ing (p. 60). Analyzing Berts case in the psychoanalytic sentiment has provided grounds on in which correctional facilities should be able to help convicts to maintain a reform life.